Usenet is older than the internet itself. Originally set up to allow
academics and others in specialized fields to engage in group discussions
with their peers across the globe, it has since evolved into an uncensored
system of exchanging virtually anything that can be transmitted between
computers.
Usenet functions a lot like email. Except that instead of addressing
messages to an individual, they are addressed to a group. And anyone
wishing to read or post messages in a particular group, does so by connecting
to a Usenet server across an internet connection. A newsreader (ie.Outlook
Express) is needed on the user’s computer to read articles and
download attached files. You “subscribe” to a group by telling
the software in your own computer to check the messages in a particular
group. (Don’t be frightened by the term “subscribe.” Nowhere
is there ever a subscriber list. The term “subscribe” is
used in reference to how you set up your computer and software. Only
you and your computer know which groups you have “subscribed” to.)
There is no “central” Usenet server. Rather there are thousands
of servers chained and crosslinked together in order to exchange articles
between them, and to keep the articles available for their own users
to read for a period of time ranging from hours to weeks. (It is this
lack of centralization that has protected Usenet from the legal attacks
such as that which destroyed Napster.) |